The types of diabetes
- By:groshan fabiola
It is known that when an individual's system is unable to efficiently process glucose, there will appear multiple health problems. The body’s inability to break down sugars and store them properly leads to a chronic metabolic condition called diabetes.
Statistics say that there exist over one hundred and twenty million individuals worldwide, and there also are about five million individuals who have diabetes that hasn’t been diagnosed yet.
There exist two types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.
Also called juvenile diabetes, type 1 diabetes has its onset in childhood. Studies revealed that juvenile diabetes is an auto-immune disorder, and some of those who have it also develop thyroid conditions.
It is also known that children diagnosed with juvenile diabetes are insulin dependent.
Type 2 diabetes usually appears in adults, but there were made some studies that suggest young people can develop this type of diabetes too. Usually, this type of diabetes appears in persons who are over 40 years old, are overweight, sedentary, and have a family history of diabetes. A healthy diet and exercise can control the diabetes.
As symptoms of the type 1 diabetes we can mention excessive thirst, frequent urination, chronic weakness and fatigue, blurred vision, but also nausea and vomiting, irritability and exaggerated hunger, although weight loss occurs.
In what concerns the type 2 diabetes, symptoms may appear more subtle. There can appear the symptoms mentioned before, and also recurring bladder infections, sores that heal slowly, itchiness and tingling or numbness in hands or feet.
Medical treatment and supervision is required, because, otherwise serious health problems can appear. There can appear complications like heart attacks, blindness, nerve damage that can ultimately cause loss of limbs, and kidney failure.
It is important to know that those who have type 1 diabetes need four to five insulin shots per day because the pancreas does not manufacture insulin. The body needs insulin in order to metabolize glucose from the food we eat and turn it into energy.
In what concerns the type 2 diabetes, the pancreas will still manufacture insulin, but oral medication and a proper diet is needed to offset the symptoms.
Insulin is a synthetic made hormone, and there are several types of insulin. They work at various speeds and duration during a twenty-four hour period.
It is important that patients monitor their blood sugars at regular intervals. This is needed in order to regulate their insulin and food intake.
In mild cases of diabetes, there can be used oral medications. A good thing to do is to include a healthy diet and exercise in your regiment.About the author:
So, if you want to find out more about diabetes treatment or even about type 1 diabetes please follow this link http://diabetes-info-center.com/