Inhalational Injury Treatment Information
- By:Juliet Cohen
Inhalation injury is a vague term used to describe a wide range of problems and lung airways in the context of thermal damage. Inhalation injury in 3 ways: (1) by the cells of the pulmonary parenchyma, injuries and damage caused by irritants, (2) hypoxemia by the interruption in the delivery of oxygen by asphyxiants, and (3 ) end organ damage by absorption through the respiratory tract. The heat can cause damage and the swelling of the upper airway, but uncommonly produces injuries below, except the vocal cords with steam burns. Acute asphyxia may occur due to the environment oxygen consumption by fire.
Inhalation injury increases the morbidity and mortality significantly burns. Small children are particularly vulnerable because they are less likely to get out of a confined space and ventilation have one minute higher, which increases exposure to smoke and other toxins released during pyrolysis. Pulmonary edema low pressure plays an important role in the development of lung damage from smoke inhalation. Lung lesions may also appear as a direct result of hypoxia. Thermal damage to the lining produces burns and swelling of the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx and, like the damage from burns.
Common symptoms include inhalation injuries are hemoptysis, wheezing, retching, and dyspnea. Corticosteroids are attractive to suppress the reduction of inflammation and swelling. Bronchodilators and O2 therapy may be sufficient in less serious cases. Bronchodilators intravenously may be required in severe cases. Do not feed children through the mouth until significant respiratory and hemodynamic compromise does not clearly tracheal intubation. Care in the treatment of gases and chemicals is the most important preventive measure. Systemic antibiotics are monitored cultures of sputum or transtracheal aspiration also helpful.
Inhalational Injury Treatment and Prevention Tips
1. Corticosteroids are attractive for suppressing inflammation
2. Oxygen is used in cases with significant inhalation injury.
3. Intravenous bronchodilators may be needed.
4. Bronchodilators are used in those patients with bronchoconstriction.
5. Large-bore intravenous catheter access may be needed to facilitate fluid resuscitation.About the author:
Juliet Cohen writes article for Sty Treatment. She also writes articles for Makeup and Skin Care.