Meningococcemia Treatment Information
- By:Juliet Cohen
Meningococcal disease is an infection caused by the Neisseria meningitidis. It is transmitted from person to person through respiratory secretions. Neisseria meningitidis often live in the upper respiratory tract without causing any visible signs of the disease. Some event is thought to trigger the onset of aggressive behavior of the bacteria, and sporadic cases of meningococcal meningitis and meningococcemia appear. Neisseria meningitidis is encapsulated gram-negative diplococcus, and the causative agent of meningococcemia. Other risk factors include lack of immunoglobulins, asplenia, and HIV infection.
Méningococcémie symptoms of fever, anxiety, petechial (spotty red or purple) rash and irritability. The treatment and prophylaxis: The treatment is carried out by the antibiotics. Penicillin G aqueous may be given to both children and adults. Chloramphenicol can be given in case of penicillin allergy. Intensive supportive care is required for patients with fulminant meningococcemia. Avoid helpful when limb amputation can be salvaged. Poor tissue perfusion can also lead to complications that require a dental extraction of teeth affected. Plaquettaire replacement may be needed if bleeding disorders develop.
Meningococcemia Treatment and Prevention Tips
1. Aqueous Penicillin G may be given to both children and adults.
2. Chloramphenicol may be given in cases of Penicillin allergy.
3. Rifampicin drugs may be given to both children and adults.
4. Intravenous (IV) antibiotics to eliminate the infection.
5. Clotting factors or platelet replacement may be needed if bleeding disorders develop.About the author:
Juliet Cohen writes article for Home Remedies. She also writes articles for Makeup and Skin Care.